Australian Dollar Rises on Risk-On Sentiment and Strong China Services PMI

The Australian Dollar (AUD) gained ground on Wednesday, bolstered by improved risk sentiment and a stronger-than-expected China Services PMI. However, the upward momentum of the Aussie Dollar may be constrained by weaker-than-anticipated domestic economic data. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the first quarter grew by only 0.1% quarter-on-quarter, falling short of the 0.2% expected. On an annual basis, the economy expanded by 1.1%, just below the forecasted 1.2%.

Additionally, the AUD/USD pair faced pressure as the Judo Bank Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for May was reported at 52.5, lower than the anticipated 53.1. These economic indicators suggest a softer performance for the Australian economy, which could limit the AUD’s gains.

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock commented on the economic outlook, anticipating low GDP growth for the first quarter. Bullock reiterated the central bank’s readiness to act if the Consumer Price Index (CPI) does not return to the target range, highlighting the RBA’s commitment to maintaining price stability.

Across the Pacific, the US Dollar (USD) showed signs of potential rebound due to an upward correction in US Treasury yields. The USD had recently weakened amid rising speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might cut interest rates later this year. However, key US economic data releases, including the ADP Employment Change and ISM Services PMI reports, are expected to provide further direction for the USD. Investors are closely watching these reports for indications of the health of the US economy and any potential shifts in Fed policy.

The Australian Dollar’s performance is also influenced by broader market risk sentiment. The stronger China Services PMI, which indicated robust activity in China’s service sector, contributed to the positive sentiment, as China is a major trading partner for Australia. This external factor helped support the AUD despite the weaker domestic economic data.

In summary, while the Australian Dollar is currently benefiting from improved risk sentiment and strong data from China, its gains are tempered by weaker-than-expected GDP growth and PMI figures. The outlook for the AUD/USD pair will depend on upcoming economic data from both Australia and the US, as well as broader market trends. Investors will be particularly attentive to the US data releases later in the day, which could significantly impact currency movements and broader market sentiment.