Australian Dollar Holds Losses Despite Hawkish RBA Bullock, ISM Manufacturing PMI in Focus

The Australian Dollar (AUD) remains under pressure against the US Dollar (USD) despite positive Trade Balance data released on Thursday. Australia’s trade surplus widened to 6,009 million AUD in July, surpassing both the expected 5,150 million and the prior figure of 5,589 million.

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock addressed “The Anika Foundation” in Sydney, discussing “The Costs of High Inflation.” She emphasized that it is premature to consider rate cuts, and the RBA board does not foresee reducing rates in the near term.

The Australian Dollar weakened further as recent economic data revealed that Australia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew in the second quarter but missed market expectations. Additionally, a private survey indicated that Australia’s manufacturing activity remained contractionary in August, marking two consecutive years of deterioration in the sector.

In the US, the Dollar softened after July’s US JOLTS Job Openings fell below expectations, highlighting a slowdown in the labor market. Meanwhile, the ISM Manufacturing PMI confirmed that factory activity contracted for the fifth straight month.

Investors are now focused on the upcoming US ISM Services PMI and Initial Jobless Claims, both scheduled for release on Thursday. Attention will then shift to Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP), which could provide further insight into the Fed’s potential rate cut this month.

Daily Market Movers: Australian Dollar Weakens Ahead of Key US Data

Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic commented on Wednesday that while the Fed is in a strong position, it should avoid maintaining a restrictive policy for too long. According to FXStreet’s FedTracker, which uses AI to gauge Fed officials’ statements, Bostic’s remarks were rated neutral with a score of 4.6 out of 10.

The US JOLTS Job Openings dropped to 7.673 million in July, down from 7.910 million in June, marking the lowest level since January 2021 and falling short of the expected 8.10 million.

Bank of America (BoA) lowered its economic growth forecast for China, cutting its 2024 projection to 4.8% from 5.0%. The 2025 forecast was also revised down to 4.5%, while the 2026 outlook remained at 4.5%. China’s Services PMI fell from 52.1 in July to 51.6 in August, a notable decline given the close trade ties between China and Australia.

Australia’s GDP recorded 0.2% quarter-on-quarter growth for Q2, up from 0.1% in the previous quarter but falling short of the expected 0.3%. The Judo Bank Composite PMI rose to 51.7 in August, from 51.4 in July, with the services sector driving the expansion. The Services PMI climbed to 52.5 in August, marking seven consecutive months of growth.

In the US, the ISM Manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 47.2 in August from 46.8 in July, but remained below market expectations of 47.5. This marks the 21st contraction in US factory activity in the past 22 months.

Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar Holds Above 0.6700

The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6720 on Thursday. On the daily chart, the pair is below the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), indicating a short-term pause in the overall bullish trend. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains above the 50 level, suggesting a slight bullish tilt.

On the downside, the AUD/USD pair could test support near 0.6575, with a deeper decline targeting the next support level around 0.6470. Resistance may be encountered at the 14-day EMA around 0.6731, followed by the nine-day EMA at 0.6742. A break above these levels could lead to a test of the seven-month high at 0.6798.