Australian Dollar Hits Three-Month High as RBA Rate Decision Looms

The Australian Dollar (AUD) is exhibiting strength as it ascends towards a three-month peak on Monday, sustained by the prospect of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) impending interest rate decision. Market sentiment is inclined toward a 25 basis point hike by the RBA in alignment with Australia’s edging inflation, offering support to the AUD. The RBA Shadow Board further reinforces this outlook, suggesting a November rate increase with a 62% likelihood of the cash rate exceeding 4.10%.

Additionally, the AUD/USD pair gains from a surge in risk appetite, driven by speculations that the US Federal Reserve may have concluded its cycle of monetary policy tightening. Signals of this development stem from recent economic indicators showing a slowdown in the US economy. The US Dollar Index (DXY) suffered a loss of over 1% in the last session, responding to a dip in US Treasury yields following weaker-than-anticipated nonfarm payroll figures, which also dampened US Dollar sentiment.

In market movement, several indicators have reflected on the AUD’s position. The annual inflation rate measured by Australia’s TD Securities adjusted to 5.1% in September, a drop from the previous 5.7%. Retail Sales modestly rebounded to 0.2% in the third quarter, a recovery from an earlier decline. The Australian Trade Balance contracted to 6,786M in September, falling below expectations of 9,400M and the prior mark of 10,161M. Meanwhile, the yearly Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Australia noted a 5.6% rise up to September 2023, although the quarterly inflation dipped to 5.4% year-on-year for Q3. From the US, the release of Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) for October revealed a disappointing 150K jobs added, trailing behind the 180K forecast and showing a significant reduction from September’s 297K. Furthermore, US Average Hourly Earnings increased by 4.1% year-over-year, slightly over the 4.0% projected, even as the month-on-month growth tapered to 0.2%. The US ISM Services PMI also witnessed a decrease, and recent unemployment claims showed a slight uptick, providing a comprehensive backdrop for the currency’s movements as attentions pivot to the RBA’s policy announcement.