Australian Dollar Gains as US Dollar Remains Soft Ahead of Fed Powell’s Speech

The Australian Dollar (AUD) extended its gains for a third consecutive session on Monday, despite mixed data from China, Australia’s largest trading partner. The rise in AUD is supported by growing expectations of further US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts in November, weakening the US Dollar (USD) and lifting the AUD/USD pair.

China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.3 in September from 50.4, signaling contraction. Meanwhile, the Caixin Services PMI also fell, hitting 50.3, down from 51.6 in August, pointing to a services sector slowdown.

The US Dollar has been under pressure following the release of the US Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index for August, which rose just 0.1% MoM, below the expected 0.2%. This aligns with the Fed’s outlook of easing inflation, raising the likelihood of an aggressive rate-cutting cycle. Markets now assign a 42.9% chance of a 25-basis-point cut and a 57.1% chance of a 50-basis-point cut in November, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

Market Movers: AUD Boosted by RBA’s Hawkish Stance

China’s official NBS Manufacturing PMI improved to 49.8 in September, surpassing expectations. However, the Non-Manufacturing PMI dipped to 50.0, down from 50.3, falling short of forecasts. Meanwhile, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) kept its cash rate at 4.35% for the seventh consecutive meeting, maintaining a hawkish stance to curb inflation, which supports AUD strength.

Additionally, St. Louis Federal Reserve President Alberto Musalem stated that the Fed could begin cutting interest rates “gradually” after a half-point reduction in September, noting that a faster pace might be needed if the economy weakens further.

On the global stage, Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers acknowledged China’s economic slowdown but welcomed its new stimulus measures as a positive development for global growth.

Technical Analysis: AUD/USD Shows Bullish Momentum

The AUD/USD pair is trading near 0.6920, holding above the lower boundary of an ascending channel, suggesting continued bullish momentum. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains above 50, confirming the bullish sentiment. The pair could target the 0.7000 level at the upper boundary of the channel, with a potential break signaling further upside. However, a failure to break above could lead to a pullback. On the downside, a break below 0.6920 could weaken the bullish bias, with the next support around the 0.6853 level.