Chinese Stocks Rally, but Global Funds Remain Skeptical

Chinese stocks have potentially reached their lowest point, yet there remains a significant hesitation among money managers to reengage fully with the market. The MSCI China Index has seen a 27% rise since its January low, primarily driven by a shift towards undervalued stocks. However, this increase in value hasn’t yet been backed by convincing Chinese corporate earnings, according to insights from Lombard Odier, Pictet Asset Management, and Fidelity International. Despite some optimistic views, such as those from abrdn plc emphasizing the importance of profit gains, the broader investment sentiment remains cautious.

At a glance, Chinese equities haven’t looked this appealing in some time, with major indices entering bull markets bolstered by supportive policies, and long-only funds ceasing to cut positions. However, persistent economic uncertainties and ongoing strategic tensions with the US have diminished the appeal of Chinese stocks as a staple in emerging-market portfolios. John Woods, Chief Investment Officer for Asia at Lombard Odier, notes that tactical plays on short-lived rallies are less preferred than a focus on earnings and fundamentals.

The recent rally, starting in April, took many by surprise, including analysts from Goldman Sachs Group Inc., who noted a widespread fear of missing out among traders. To date, Chinese stocks have regained about $2.5 trillion in market value, recuperating over one third of the losses from a historic downturn earlier this year. This recovery is partly due to a rotation from markets like the US, Japan, and India, where stocks are peaking, towards the relatively low valuations in China, marking the longest stretch of net purchases via Hong Kong trading links in a year.

David Mudd, founder and CIO of PegasusAsia, a hedge fund, predicts a continued shift towards Chinese tech firms from their US counterparts, setting the stage for potential divergences and intriguing trading pairs. The MSCI China Index currently trades at 10 times forward earnings, significantly below both its five-year average and the 20.6 times earnings of the S&P 500.

Nicholas Yeo, head of China equities at abrdn, describes the recent market surge as a technical rebound due to historically low valuations, emphasizing that its sustainability will hinge on forthcoming earnings reports. In contrast, John Lin from AllianceBernstein expresses skepticism, pointing out that the current earnings growth expectations for Chinese stocks, around 10%, may be overly optimistic without supporting corporate performance.As the earnings season progresses, companies within the MSCI China Index have reported a nearly 30% drop in net profits before exceptional items as of mid-May. The upcoming earnings reports from tech giants like Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. are highly anticipated, as they could be pivotal in determining the rally’s durability.

Additional momentum for the rally comes from signs of increased policy support in Beijing, especially measures aimed at addressing the stagnant property sector. Simultaneously, the persistent high policy rates in the US make Chinese stocks an attractive alternative, particularly in the tech sector. The Golden Dragon Index, which tracks US-listed Chinese firms, recently experienced a notable rise, fueled by robust quarterly results from Tencent Music Entertainment Group.

Despite the tempting market conditions, Luca Paolini from Pictet remains cautious, opting for tactical investments in China. Morgan Stanley’s strategists, including Laura Wang, advise against chasing the rally, although they recognize specific opportunities. As Beijing encourages companies to enhance dividends and buybacks, and incentivizes key industries like semiconductors, Chinese equities are gradually becoming attractive to value-focused investors, as noted by George Efstathopoulos from Fidelity. However, the critical determinant remains the improvement in consumer sentiment within China, a factor that is still considered fragile.