Biden’s 5-Year Offshore Oil Plan: Historic Lease Sale Reduction, None in 2024

The Biden administration’s forthcoming five-year plan for offshore oil and gas leasing breaks with tradition, featuring an unprecedented reduction in lease sales. According to insiders familiar with the matter, there will be no lease sales in 2024, and only three are planned for the final four years. This marks the lowest number of auctions in the history of the program.

This approach is poised to disappoint both environmental groups and oil companies. In recent years, the national leasing program has been a symbol of the ongoing debate over fossil fuel development, viewed either as a means to address climate change or to secure domestic energy supplies and stabilize fuel prices.

Comparatively, since 1992, no five-year plan has had fewer than 11 lease sales, with most featuring between 15 to 20, according to data from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.

The finalized plan represents a significant departure from the proposal crafted by the Trump administration in 2018, which envisioned a staggering 47 lease sales, including in California and the Atlantic. However, it falls short of President Biden’s campaign promise to end new federal drilling entirely as part of the fight against climate change. Legal decisions necessitated continued leasing, and the Inflation Reduction Act from last year made them a prerequisite for new offshore wind power lease auctions.

The White House argues that holding oil lease sales is a necessary trade-off to achieve its ambitious wind energy goals, emphasizing the need to fulfill leasing mandates to support the growth of the U.S. offshore wind energy sector.

President Biden views offshore wind power as a pivotal tool in his administration’s mission to decarbonize the economy, and the plan will lead to the lowest number of oil and gas lease sales in history while facilitating the rapid expansion of the offshore wind industry.

The Interior Department, mandated by law to create a national oil and gas leasing schedule every five years, has faced heated debate over the program. A proposed plan unveiled by the Biden administration in July of the previous year contemplated between zero to 11 lease sales. The plan will now undergo a 60-day waiting period before potential approval by Interior Secretary Deb Haaland.