UAE and China Renew $4.9 Billion Currency Swap Agreement

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the People’s Republic of China have reinforced their financial ties by renewing a substantial currency swap arrangement. On Tuesday, the Central Bank of the UAE and the People’s Bank of China ratified a continuation of their bilateral currency swap agreement. This deal, valued at 18 billion Emirati Dirhams (approximately $4.9 billion), is set to last for another five years, as confirmed by the UAE’s financial regulator through an official statement. This extension is more than a financial protocol; it represents a strategic effort to deepen the financial and trade relations between the two nations.

In a move signaling commitment to future-oriented financial technology, both nations have also consented to collaborate on the evolution of digital currencies. This is cemented by a newly signed memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at fostering cooperation in the burgeoning domain of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Under the terms of this MoU, the UAE and China will exchange knowledge on best practices and regulatory frameworks pertinent to digital currencies, and will jointly support the advancement of shared initiatives and projects in this field.

A hallmark of this collaborative venture is the “mBridge” project. This initiative is a pioneering platform involving multiple central banks and is designed to expedite cross-border trade payments, enabling them to occur with near-instantaneous processing times. Such technological advancements are indicative of the shifting paradigm in global financial transactions, reflecting an increasing reliance on digital solutions to streamline and secure cross-border commerce.

The economic relationship between the UAE and China is robust, with the UAE being China’s premier trading partner within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) as of 2021. Notably, the value of non-oil trade transactions between these nations reached an impressive AED264.2 billion in 2022, marking a significant growth of 18% from the previous year. This flourishing trade relationship is a testament to the deep economic integration and mutual reliance that characterize the bond between the two countries.

China’s investment footprint in the UAE is equally noteworthy. As of the beginning of 2021, China was recognized as the third-largest foreign investor in the UAE, boasting investments upwards of $9.3 billion. This figure represents an extraordinary increase of more than 500% from the levels recorded in 2013, as reported by the UAE’s Ministry of Economy. This surge in investment underscores the confidence and strategic interest China places in the UAE’s economic landscape, further solidifying the long-term economic partnership between the two nations.