The Japanese Yen (JPY) weakens broadly during Wednesday’s Asian trading session, allowing the USD/JPY pair to extend its recovery from over a one-month low. A risk-on sentiment, reflected in positive equity market performance, undermines the safe-haven JPY. Additionally, a modest uptick in US Treasury bond yields supports the US Dollar (USD), further pressuring the lower-yielding JPY.
Despite the JPY’s current softness, meaningful depreciation remains constrained by growing expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will announce an interest rate hike following its two-day policy meeting concluding Thursday. Conversely, market bets on two rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) later this year could weigh on US bond yields and the USD, urging caution before confirming a near-term bottom for the USD/JPY pair.
Japanese Yen Bulls Remain Cautious Amid Risk-On Sentiment
Hawkish commentary from BoJ officials, combined with optimism about wage growth sustaining Japan’s 2% inflation target, bolsters the case for a rate hike. BoJ policymakers have reiterated that widespread, sustained wage increases are a prerequisite for tightening monetary policy.
On Wednesday, labor negotiations between Japan’s largest business lobby, Keidanren, and trade unions commenced, with expectations for significant wage hikes. These developments align with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s focus on achieving wage growth surpassing inflation, an integral part of his economic strategy. Markets are pricing in a more than 90% probability that the BoJ will increase interest rates from 0.25% to 0.5%—a level unseen since the 2008 global financial crisis.
US Factors: Tariff Talk and Inflation Expectations
US President Donald Trump has hinted at imposing 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico as early as February, alongside the possibility of broader tariff measures. While these tariffs could hinder economic growth, they also have the potential to increase inflation, complicating the Fed’s policy outlook.
Meanwhile, recent US inflation data, including the Producer Price Index (PPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI), indicates easing inflationary pressures, strengthening expectations for two additional Fed rate cuts in 2025.
Technical Outlook: USD/JPY Key Levels
The USD/JPY pair has rebounded from a one-month low near the 154.75 level and is testing the 155.00 psychological barrier. Oscillators on the daily chart lack negative momentum, suggesting caution for bearish traders.
- Support Levels: A sustained break below 155.00 could lead to further declines toward 154.50-154.45, with potential extensions to 154.00, mid-153.00s, and 153.00.
- Resistance Levels: Immediate resistance is seen near the 156.00 mark, followed by the 156.25 region (overnight swing high) and the weekly top at 156.55-156.60. A sustained move beyond these levels could open the door to 157.00, 157.25-157.30, and 158.00, with a potential retest of the multi-month peak near 159.00.
